Vijayadashami, popularly known as Dussehra, is regarded as an auspicious festival that symbolises victory, prosperity and new beginnings in many Hindu traditions. Along with prayers and celebrations marking the triumph of good over evil, some families follow the tradition of purchasing gold, silver or coins on this occasion. Such purchases are often associated with the hope of welcoming good fortune and abundance into the home.
But what makes gold buying special on Vijayadashami, and why do some communities exchange Apta leaves as symbolic gold? These customs are linked to traditional beliefs about wealth, generosity, success and the importance of sharing prosperity.
Why Is Buying Gold Considered Auspicious on Dussehra?
Gold has long been associated with wealth, prosperity and lasting value in Indian culture. For families who follow the tradition, buying gold on Vijayadashami represents a positive start and the hope of financial stability in the future.
The festival commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana and, in another important Hindu tradition, Goddess Durga’s triumph over Mahishasura. Both stories represent the victory of righteousness over evil and the restoration of order. This significance makes Dussehra an important occasion for many people to begin new ventures, make meaningful purchases or plan for the future.
For these families, purchasing gold is not simply a festive activity. It can also represent security, optimism and a desire to preserve wealth for future generations.
Significance of Buying Silver and Coins on Vijayadashami
Gold is not the only precious metal considered suitable for an auspicious purchase on Dussehra. Some households also buy silver jewellery, utensils or coins featuring images of deities such as Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha.
Silver is traditionally associated with purity and auspiciousness, while coins symbolise wealth and the hope of financial well-being. A small precious-metal coin can also provide a way to observe the custom without spending a large amount on jewellery.
However, these practices differ across families and communities. Purchasing gold, silver or coins is a matter of personal faith and cultural tradition, rather than a mandatory ritual. Such purchases do not guarantee prosperity; instead, they reflect the hopes and beliefs associated with the festival.
The Story Behind Exchanging Apta Leaves as Gold
A traditional legend explains the custom of exchanging leaves as symbolic gold on Vijayadashami, particularly in parts of Maharashtra.
According to a popular account, a young scholar named Kautsa wished to offer guru dakshina, or a gift to his teacher, the sage Varatantu, after completing his education. In some versions of the story, the teacher requested a substantial amount of gold coins.
Unable to arrange the required wealth himself, Kautsa sought help from King Raghu. Known in the story for his generosity, the king turned to Kubera, the deity associated with riches. Popular retellings describe gold coins raining down on trees, including the Apta tree.
Kautsa collected the amount needed to fulfil his teacher’s request, while the remaining wealth was distributed. The legend is linked to the practice of exchanging Apta leaves, known as sona or gold, on Dussehra.
People offer these leaves to friends, relatives and neighbours as a gesture of goodwill and as a symbol of prosperity and shared happiness. The custom also conveys an important message: wealth and good fortune become more meaningful when shared with others.
Is Vijayadashami a Good Day to Buy Gold?
Many Hindu families consider Vijayadashami a favourable occasion for starting new activities and making important purchases. The day is sometimes described as an abujh muhurat, meaning an occasion traditionally regarded as auspicious for certain beginnings without the need to calculate a separate muhurat.
Religious practices and interpretations can vary, however. Those who follow specific Panchang timings may choose to consult their local calendar or priest before making a purchase.
Practical considerations are equally important when buying precious metals. Customers should check gold purity, hallmarking, the purchase invoice and applicable making charges. For coins, it is also advisable to verify the weight, purity and buyback terms.
Any festive purchase should remain within a comfortable budget and should not create unnecessary financial pressure.
Ultimately, buying gold, silver or coins on Vijayadashami represents the hope of prosperity, stability and a positive future for those who observe the tradition. Whether a family purchases a gold coin, chooses a small silver item or exchanges Apta leaves as symbolic gold, the custom reflects the wider message of Dussehra: overcoming difficulties, moving forward with confidence and sharing happiness with others.
Disclaimer: The religious stories, beliefs and customs described in this article are based on traditional accounts and may vary across regions and communities. Buying gold or other precious metals does not guarantee financial gain or prosperity. Readers should consider their personal beliefs, financial circumstances and the practical details of a purchase before making a decision.
Written by: Tanya Singh of Astropatri.com. Readers can send feedback to hello@aastropatri.com.
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