Elon Musk’s Starlink could face additional regulatory challenges before launching its satellite internet services in India. The government is reportedly considering a hardware-based security system that would allow authorities to monitor and control satellite internet traffic handled by foreign service providers.
According to a report by The Economic Times, the proposed system could involve a small device installed at subscriber premises or ground stations. The hardware would route satellite communications through a government-controlled security layer designed to address national security concerns.
Government Explores New Satellite Internet Security Measures
The proposal is still under discussion, with relevant government departments examining how the system could be developed. Public sector research and development organisations with expertise in communications are expected to contribute, while selected private companies may also be involved.
An official cited by The Economic Times said the proposed hardware-based framework is intended to strengthen India’s sovereign control over satellite communications. The objective is to address concerns about foreign satellite operators functioning as transport networks that may not be fully trusted from a national security perspective.
The discussions come as Starlink and the Indian government continue to face differences over regulatory requirements. Authorities have maintained that satellite internet providers must meet the country’s security conditions before receiving spectrum and beginning commercial operations.
Starlink’s Regulatory Approval Remains a Key Issue
According to the report, officials believe Starlink’s reluctance to meet certain requirements involving domestic infrastructure has contributed to delays in its approval process.
The government has also rejected claims that Starlink is being treated unfairly compared with other satellite communication providers. It has indicated that Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb and Jio Satellite are at broadly similar stages of the regulatory process.
The proposed security framework could become an additional consideration as India works to establish conditions for foreign satellite operators seeking access to its telecommunications market.
Concerns Over Foreign Satellite Networks and National Security
Security concerns surrounding Starlink have also been reported in several countries, including Iran, Namibia and South Africa, where complaints have involved alleged operations without the necessary permissions. The article also refers to recent allegations in Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Starlink of slowing internet speeds and hindering Ukraine during its conflict with Russia. These allegations have added to wider discussions about the role of privately operated satellite networks during geopolitical tensions.
According to The Economic Times report, officials are concerned that a large low-Earth-orbit satellite network controlled by a foreign company could create risks during a conflict if adequate sovereign security safeguards were not in place. Some governments are also cautious about depending on Starlink for critical services, including defence, given the company’s significant role and ability to make operational decisions.
India Looks to Strengthen Its Satellite Communications Options
Several countries and regions have developed or are pursuing their own satellite communication capabilities. Russia and China operate domestic satellite systems, while the European Union has access to Eutelsat OneWeb.
India is also expected to develop a low-Earth-orbit satellite constellation through Reliance Jio in the coming years. Building domestic capabilities alongside clear security requirements forms part of the broader effort to manage satellite communications and national security interests.
Disclaimer: This article is based on reported information and statements attributed to officials. The proposed security system remains under discussion, and its final design, implementation and regulatory impact may change. Readers should consult official government announcements and company statements for confirmed updates.