Pitru Paksha is traditionally observed as a period dedicated to remembering and honouring ancestors. In 2026, the Pitru Paksha period will begin on September 26. During these days, families traditionally perform rituals such as Shraddha, Tarpan, charity and Pind Daan for the peace of departed ancestors.
Among the various days observed during Pitru Paksha, Matru Navami and Amavasya hold particular significance. Matru Navami is associated with maternal ancestors, while Pitru Paksha Amavasya is observed for ancestors whose date of death is unknown, as well as those who may have been forgotten.
Matru Navami 2026: Significance and Date
The ninth day of Pitru Paksha is known as Matru Navami and is traditionally dedicated to maternal ancestors. According to religious beliefs, Shraddha on this day is performed for mothers, sisters and daughters who passed away while their husbands were alive. It is also observed for maternal ancestors when their exact date of death is not known.
In 2026, Matru Navami Shraddha will be observed on October 4. Traditional practices associated with the day include performing Shraddha and Tarpan and offering food or gifts to women. Feeding a Brahmin’s wife is also mentioned as part of the traditional observance.
According to religious belief, these rituals are performed for the peace of departed maternal ancestors, with devotees seeking their blessings for the family’s well-being and prosperity.
Pitru Paksha Amavasya 2026: Why It Is Important
Pitru Paksha concludes with Amavasya Shraddha, making the final day especially significant. In 2026, Pitru Paksha Amavasya will fall on October 10.
According to traditional beliefs, Shraddha on Amavasya is performed for ancestors whose exact death date is unknown. The day is also associated with ancestors who died in accidents or natural disasters, as well as those who may have been forgotten by their descendants.
Charity and acts of service are also considered important on this day. Traditional practices mentioned for Amavasya Shraddha include donating and feeding animals such as cows, dogs and crows, along with feeding ants.
Lighting a Lamp for Ancestors on Amavasya
Amavasya marks the conclusion of Pitru Paksha. According to traditional belief, ancestors return from the earthly realm after the completion of this period.
The source states that even people who are unable to perform Shraddha or Tarpan can light a lamp in the south direction on Amavasya in remembrance of their ancestors. This practice is traditionally associated with seeking the blessings of ancestors for the family.
For those observing Pitru Paksha in 2026, October 4 and October 10 are therefore important dates, corresponding to Matru Navami Shraddha and Amavasya Shraddha respectively.
Pitru Paksha 2026: Important Dates
Pitru Paksha will begin on September 26, 2026, and conclude with Amavasya Shraddha on October 10. Different days during the period are traditionally associated with Shraddha rituals for different ancestors.
Matru Navami is specifically linked with maternal ancestors, while Amavasya is traditionally observed for ancestors whose death dates are unknown, those who died in accidents or natural disasters, and ancestors who may have been forgotten.
Disclaimer
This article describes traditional religious beliefs and practices associated with Pitru Paksha. Rituals, customs and interpretations can vary among families, communities and regions. Readers should follow the traditions and guidance observed in their own family or community.